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Key Points 

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wholesale and retail markets

A Prefunded Account is a collateralised trading account where the trading limit is equivalent to the amount of funds deposited into the account. It lets you enjoy lower online brokerage rates for SGX and other markets.

Prefunded Load

Pre-fundingverifies that the accounts involved, for either an individual or a batch of payments, have the necessary funds available to successfully complete the transactions. The accounts are tested, and possibly posted, to ensure that they have the funds required.

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  1. Buyer and Seller have accounts with a decentralized exchange ( DEX )
  2. Buyer and Seller have software or hardware wallets and applications to access their DEX platform
  3. the DEX platforms can access ALL related assets for sale on ALL DEX s to get the best prices ( not true in crypto now ) 
  4. the DEX platforms are backed by custodian banks with insurance on assets from bank failure ( not true in many cases now )
  5. the DEX trading fees are low ( not as low as CeFi - Classic Finance platforms now )
  6. the DEX purchase fees for purchases of products ( eg debit cards ) are low ( similar or higher than existing bank debit cards )
  7. the DEX withdrawal fees for withdrawal of fiat for crypto are zero ( no they are very high today )
  8. the DEX provides fully compliant KYC, AML and OFAC verifications on all account holders and asset transfers ( usually not true )
  9. the management of accounts, funds and trades at a DEX involves no security risks or identity theft risks ( not true )

process for escrow settlement of a trade

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Potential Value Opportunities



PERPETUAL FUTURE CONTRACTS IN DLT-2024-paper.pdf file

This study presents a groundbreaking Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) initiative, focusing on an in-depth exploration of the dynamics and behavior of traders on perpetual future contracts across both centralized exchanges (CEXs) and decentralized exchanges (DEXs). We summarize the features of CEXs and DEXs and propose 4 exchange models that govern the operations of exchanges in different type, allowing for the classification of any exchange into one of these predefined models Our research also includes an empirical analysis of traders behavior in exchanges of the 4 types of models. On DEX of Virtual Automated Market Making (VAMM) Model, open interest on short and long positions exert effect on price volatility in opposite direction, attributable to VAMM’s price formation mechanism. In the DEXs with Oracle Pricing Model, we observed a distinct asymmetry in trader behavior between buyers and sellers. Such asymmetry might stem from uninformed traders reacting more strongly to positive news than to negative, leading to a tendency to accumulate long positions. This study sheds light on the potential risks and advantages of using perpetual future contracts within the DeFi space while provides mathematical basis and empirical insights based on which future theoretical works can be configurated, offering crucial insights into the rapidly evolving world of blockchain-based financial instruments.



Startup Business Valuation Metrics Models - 2023

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https://www.digitalasset.com/customer-story/asx#:~:text=Through%20Daml%2C%20issuers%20and%20end,(DLT)%20would%20replace%20CHESS.

Through Daml, issuers and end investors gain better, timelier access to information and greater control and confidence in their securities processing. After a successful prototype, ASX announced that Daml-driven distributed ledger technology (DLT) would replace CHESS. Its ability to support the stable, orderly function of this high volume market was confirmed by third party security reviews

ASX has also recently launched Synfini, a “DLT as a Service” platform that allows customers to build their own enterprise DLT applications and solutions on the same VMware Blockchain and Daml technology that the ASX is using for its CHESS Replacement project.

The “DLT as a Service” solution includes three elements:

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