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Key Points
- Hyperledger presentations available ( access here )
References
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R3 distributed db on blockchain - eos | distributed db Corda - inspired by blockchain databases, and is expected to have many of the benefits of blockchains, it is not a blockchain. Contributed code to Hyperledger |
Hyperledger project - wikipedia links | |
Hyperledger Fabric readthedocs https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/blockchain.html | |
Hyperledger Global Forum 2018 session list https://hgf18.sched.com/ | many sessions have downloadable presentation handouts on the detail screens |
McKinsey Blockchain Industry Use Cases - 2018 https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/blockchain-beyond-the-hype-what-is-the-strategic-business-value?cid=soc-web | very good focus on industry use cases and potential blockchain impacts on both operations and industry networks. The interactive graph by industry highlights key use cases for blockchain on impact quickly |
McKinsey Digital Solutions https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/how-we-help-clients | specific industry use cases for technology |
World Economic Forum - Blockchain for Supply Chains - Part 1 http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Introduction_to_Blockchain_for_Supply_Chains.pdf | The paper does a nice job defining blockchain use cases in supply chain with potential benefits. In addition to basic blockchain concepts, they distinguish between distributed database, distributed ledger and blockchain. |
Daimler mobility references | |
Daimler, ZF, IBM, UBS build eWallet for mobility payments | |
Accenture Blockchain Interoperability Concepts https://www.accenture.com/t20181022T205253Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-88/Accenture-20180514-Blockchain-Interoperability-POV.pdf#zoom=50 | |
Use Cases | |
https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/solutions/food-trust | IBM Food Trust Network |
https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/2019-global-blockchain-survey/DI_2019-global-blockchain-survey.pdf | Deloitte 2019 report on Blockchain Usage ( quick overview on current interest, solution impacts ) |
https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/report_identity_v0.9.4.pdf?width=1024 &height=800&iframe=true | EU Identity Use Cases ( download here ) |
https://www.eublockchainforum.eu/sites/default/files/reports/eu_observatory_blockchain_in _government_services_v1_2018-12-07.pdf?width=1024&height=800&iframe=true | EU Government Service Use Cases ( download here ) |
Articles | |
https://medium.com/@isaac.kunkel/game-changer-is-blockchain-here-to-stay-d34e09555f79 | Is Blockchain Here to Stay? - Isaac Kunkel - Chainyard |
Key Concepts
Pre-requisites for Blockchain Success
Digital Identities
Digital Identity is the fundamental building block and a key area for governments to focus on. Identity management for people and other entities is important. It includes roles for regulators and supervisor organizations, identities, roles, digital certificates, membership management, authentication, authorization and more.
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Data Privacy
Data privacy needs and regulations are increasing. In the more connected world of blockchain, there are new models and methods that can protect data privacy. Most of the time, when company A buys a product from company B, one or both parties want the identities of the parties and the price paid in the transaction private. At the same time, it may be important in many markets ( eg the stock market etc ) to capture all transactions and prices in the market while protecting the privacy of the parties involved. Blockchains like Hyperledger Fabric support implicit private data for transactions as well as anonymized data for use in market analytics without revealing the identities of the parties in individual transactions.
Blockchain Potential Impacts
Government Services
Blockchain, for instance, is very good at creating trust in information and processes in situations where there are large, heterogeneous sets of stakeholders or users. Blockchain is also good at creating trusted audit trails of information and, depending on how a system is designed, makes it relatively easy to keep data both private and shareable. Because blockchains are decentralised, distributed systems with strong automation potential, they can be used to design efficient, inexpensive platforms, potentially leading to significant cost savings in data processing while increasing the robustness of the platforms.
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the monitoring and regulating of markets of various kinds, supporting governments in their task of protecting consumers and keeping markets safe and viable. Shared ledgers can help governments reduce friction in gathering and aggregating data from participants in the markets they oversee, and may even open a path to real-time data collection and market supervision. Shared ledgers could be used to combat tax fraud and streamline how taxes are calculated and collected, as well as how governments manage their own expenditures, whether in procurement, entitlements or administration. Blockchains can also help increase efficiency and reduce costs in government operations.
Data Quality
In an age of automation, AI and machine learning, the accuracy of information governing all of our activity personally and in society will depend more than ever on data quality. Even large organizations have failed to drive data quality where it's needed. The largest companies still have reactive models for managing data quality. New, proactive models for managing data quality are needed. Fortunately automation and AI can help improve data quality if applied properly
Setup and managed correctly, blockchains provide higher data quality than traditional systems reducing errors from independent data updates. In blockchains, all data can be created through smart contracts that enforce the proper governance rules on every transaction at the source. With consensus, replicated transactions across the network can be trusted to be accurate. This is an improvement over traditional ETL methods that have lower data quality.
Compliance
With complex markets and economies, ensuring compliance with both internal and external regulations is critical. With the higher trust, data quality and well-defined regulatory roles in a DLT, compliance accuracy, timeliness and cost all improve.
Tokenization of Assets or Services ( optional )
This is optional. It depends on the purpose of the blockchain. If the blockchain has transactions between buyers and sellers, tokenized asset sales may be a useful option ( or not ) to fiat currencies. Most tokenized assets work if the token is a stable value token that can be exchanged directly for fiat at rates below typical credit or payment charge rates. Tokenized asset sales can be completed faster for settlement than traditional payment systems.
Services ( or behavior ) on a network can be tokenized. If the tokens can be exchanged for value, this creates incentives to promote specific market behaviors. A vendor could sell anonymized sales data to others. A dealer could pay for better onlne listings with tokens. A dealer that delivers faster with no problems could receive a token award.
Potential Value Opportunities
- Supply chains provenance, traceability, efficiency, automated services ( aircraft MRO etc )
- Governance and compliance
- Trading systems
- Voting systems
- Insurance changes with trusted partners, assets
- Manufacturing traceability, efficiency
- Healthcare - consent, service records, automated billing ( accurately for a change ), drug supply chain, drug trials for APD ( anonymized personal data )
- Identity management - PII - government and other forms of identity for entities and individuals
- Energy systems - accurate, verifiable consumption, demand, service levels
- Education - accurate records on performance, degrees etc
- Immigration - accurate records on immigration processing, results
Potential Challenges
Legal acceptance for blockchain data growning
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Arizona passed a law recognizing blockchain signatures and smart contracts as legal. The state has also standardized the record keeping for real estate titles and firearm tracking on a blockchain. Additionally, Vermont has passed a law making blockchain data admissible in court, and West Virginia conducted mobile voting using blockchain technology in the most recent November election. Outside of the United States, blockchain is being used by the Estonian eHealth Foundation to secure the health records of 1 million Estonian citizens.
Is Blockchain Here to Stay? - Isaac Kunkel - Chainyard
https://medium.com/@isaac.kunkel/game-changer-is-blockchain-here-to-stay-d34e09555f79
Blockchain is the technology that will enable existing, and new, companies to disrupt existing business models by decentralizing the ecosystems, increasing trust of data and transactions, and monetizing the interactions in new ways.
Blockchain’s unique ability for companies to work together by sharing a repository of information, speeding up and automating transactions, avoiding disputes and increasing the trust of data and transactions in the network will foster innovation. This innovation will not be static or short-lived and will continue to iterate on itself. At the same time, the underlying blockchain platform will become an integral part of enterprise architectures, just as relational and non-relational databases are a common to enterprise architecture stacks today.
Jim Mason - Spolier Alert - yes
Good article on the long-term forecast for blockchain and the key impacts blockchain can deliver.
Is Blockchain here to stay? Spoiler Alert. Yes.
Blockchain isn't going away. The technology will continue to evolve at a fast pace.
The scenarios on how blockchain can add value to a business and an ecosystem will continue to expand.
A good example is Hyperledger Fabric, the leading open-source Enterprise Blockchain platform.
It continues to evolve technically. Fabric also adds value in a growing set of use cases.
Some other blockchain platforms are evolving technically and delivering an expanding set of solutions as well.
Winning with blockchain in your business is understanding how to integrate the technology and how your business ecosystem can be improved.
Candidate Solutions
Step-by-step guide for Example
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