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Key Points


References


Key Concepts


Key Questions on Technology Value to Solve Climate Challenges



Who is collaborating to solve these challenges? How?


Who benefits from solving these challenges?


Who is investing to solve these challenges?


What technologies can contribute to these Climate Change Challenges and Solutions?  How?


DLT

AI

IoT

Automation

Smart systems


What technology solutions are in progress or planned?






UN SDGs: 17 Sustainability Development Goals


https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/




UN recognizes population growth contributes to problems meeting SDG goals

https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2022_policy_brief_population_growth.pdf

UN-population-growth-undesa_pd_2022_policy_brief_population_growth.pdf link

UN-population-growth-undesa_pd_2022_policy_brief_population_growth.pdf file

Key trends on population that need verification

Most developed countries have slowing population growth that is dropping below replacement rate in some countries

Legal immigration may help countries that want to maintain their population size

Many less developed countries have high population growth rates ( though those rates are slowing somewhat ) that contribute to increasing poverty, human rights abuses, health issues in those countries

Some countries have policies to manage population growth and some clearly don't


Updated Population Growth Trends - March 2023 - UN

https://www.earth4all.life/news/global-population-could-peak-below-9-billion-in-2050s

March 27—In November 2022, the world crossed a milestone of 8 billion people but new analysis suggests the global population could peak just below 9 billion people in 2050 then start falling.  

The new projection is significantly lower than several prominent population estimates, including those of the United Nations. The researchers go further to say that if the world takes a “Giant Leap” in investment in economic development, education and health then global population could peak at 8.5 billion people by the middle of the century. 

In the first scenario – Too Little Too Late – the world continues to develop economically in a similar way to the last 50 years. Many of the very poorest countries break free from extreme poverty. In this scenario the researchers estimate global population could peak at 8.6 in 2050 before declining to 7 billion in 2100. 

In the second scenario, called the Giant Leap, researchers estimate that population peaks at 8,5 billion people by around 2040 and declines to around 6 billion people by the end of the century. This is achieved through unprecedented investment in poverty alleviation – particularly investment in education and health - along with extraordinary policy turnarounds on food and energy security, inequality and gender equity. In this scenario extreme poverty is eliminated in a generation (by 2060) with a marked impact on global population trends.

UN-E4A_People-and-Planet_Report.pdf file

UN-E4A_People-and-Planet_Report.pdf  link





UN on Climate Change

Intergovernmental panel on climate change - 6th review - UNEP

climate-2023-UN-IPCC_AR6_SYR_SlideDeck.pdf file

climate-2023-UN-IPCC_AR6_SYR_SlideDeck.pdf link


The Kyoto basket encompasses the following six greenhouse gases:carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and the so-called F-gases(hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).
CO2 emissions - global - 1940 - 2021

AR6 - Presentation Concepts














AR6 - Headline Statements

https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/resources/spm-headline-statements/



UN Focus on Water Problems - 2023

https://news.yahoo.com/vampiric-water-leading-imminent-global-230642899.html?spot_im_highlight_immediate=true&spot_im_reply_id=sp_Rba9aFpG_38e3aba0-99c2-3b60-9385-1a94d56f04fd_c_2NOCpCxsBOBD94lcLy1nzigztiQ_r_2NODKLzufCow5C956RyE3fjS2jP&utm_source=spotim&utm_medium=e-mail&utm_campaign=replied-message&spot_im_redirect_source=email


UN-water-news.yahoo.com-Humanity has broken the water cycle UN chief warns.pdf link

UN-water-news.yahoo.com-Humanity has broken the water cycle UN chief warns.pdf file

The future of humanity's "lifeblood" -- water -- is under threat worldwide, the UN secretary-general warned Wednesday at the opening of the global body's first major meeting on water resources in nearly half a century.

"We've broken the water cycle, destroyed ecosystems and contaminated groundwater," Antonio Guterres said at the three-day summit in New York, which gathers some 6,500 participants including a dozen heads of state and government.

"We are draining humanity's lifeblood through vampiric overconsumption and unsustainable use, and evaporating it through global heating," Guterres told the conference.

A report by UN-Water and UNESCO released Tuesday warned of too little or too much water in some places, and contaminated water in others -- conditions it said highlight the imminent risk of a global water crisis.

"If nothing is done... it will keep on being between 40 percent and 50 percent of the population of the world that does not have access to sanitation and roughly 20-25 percent of the world will not have access to safe water supply," report lead author Richard Connor told AFP.

With the global population increasing every day, "in absolute numbers, there'll be more and more people that don't have access to these services," he said.


2023 United Nations World Water Development Report 

https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2023/en

UN-water-report-2023-unesco.org-Partnerships and cooperation for water.pdf link

UN-water-report-2023-unesco.org-Partnerships and cooperation for water.pdf file

The 2023 United Nations World Water Development Report on Partnerships and Cooperation assesses the nature and role of partnerships and cooperation among stakeholders in water resources management and development and their role in accelerating progress towards water goals and targets.

Progress towards SDG 6

Partnerships and cooperation are essential to accelerating progress towards SDG 6 and realizing the human rights to water and sanitation. Safeguarding water, food and energy security through sustainable water management, providing water supply and sanitation services to all, supporting human health and livelihoods, mitigating the impacts of climate change and extreme events, and sustaining and restoring ecosystems and the valuable services they provide, are all pieces of a great and complex puzzle. Only through partnerships and cooperation can the pieces come together. And everyone has a role to play.

Nearly every water-related intervention involves some kind of cooperation. Occurring across local to global scales, through formal and informal arrangements, water partnerships bring together different stakeholders with varying intentions. 

Cooperation is critical to achieving all water-related goals and targets. Any acceleration of progress towards the sixth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 6) depends heavily on the efficient and productive performance of partnerships. 

Inclusive stakeholder participation promotes buy-in and ownership. Taking account of the different perspectives of those involved helps determine a clear, shared vision of the objectives, outcomes, and results, based on a common understanding of the problem(s).


resources

UNESCO: François Wibaux, f.wibaux@unesco.org, +33145680746 


World Water Assessment Programme

https://www.unesco.org/en/wwap

UN-water-unesco.org-World Water Assessment Programme.pdf link

UN-water-unesco.org-World Water Assessment Programme.pdf file


Understanding the state, use and management of the world’s freshwater resources and designing better water policies

UNESCO established the World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) in 2000 in response to a call from the UN Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) to produce a UN system-wide periodic global overview of the status, use and management of freshwater resources.

Its overall objective is “to meet the growing requirements of UN Member States and the international community for a wider range of policy-relevant, timely and reliable information in various fields of water resources developments and management, in particular through the production of the United Nations World Water Development Report (UN WWDR)”. Consequently, WWAP, through the World Water Development Reprts and complementary activities, aims to equip water managers and policy- and decision-makers with knowledge, tools and skills necessary to formulate and implement sustainable water policies



UN Groundwater Report 2022

https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2022/en

UN-water-unesco.org-Groundwater making the invisible visible.pdf link

UN-water-unesco.org-Groundwater making the invisible visible.pdf file


Groundwater accounts for 99% of liquid freshwater on Earth and is the source of one quarter of all the water used by humans. Large volumes of fresh groundwater are present below ground surface and distributed over the entire globe; however, this volume of freshwater is irregularly distributed over the continents.

An easy and open access resource to numerous people, leading to common pool characteristics, groundwater offers tremendous opportunities to society for gaining social, economic and environmental benefits and its contribution to satisfying our demand for water is considerable.

Groundwater already provides half of the volume of water withdrawn for domestic use by the global population, including the drinking water for the vast majority of the rural population who do not get their water delivered to them via public or private supply systems and around 25% of all water withdrawn for irrigation.




Potential Value Opportunities



Potential Challenges



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