t Test Tools
- jim mason
- jimm1
Key Points
References
Key Concepts
Potential Value Opportunities
Potential Challenges
Candidate Solutions
Javascript Test Tools List
Mocha
Jasmine
Karma
Instanbul
compare the above for Angular / React testing, functional, code coverage etc
Java Test Tools List
API Test Tools List
An API or Application programming interface is a collection of software functions and procedures through which other software applications can be accessed or executed. In API Testing you use software to send calls to the API, get output and log the system's response. For Agile development, Api Testing becomes important as shorter development cycles put more pressure on automated testing.
Here is a list of top Web Services Testing Tools
1) SOAtest
Parasoft SOAtest is the industry-leading API testing solution, which simplifies the process of creating automated end-to-end test scenarios across multiple layers of modern applications (i.e. mobile, REST APIs, SOAP services, Microservices, databases, Web UIs, ESBs, or mainframes) from a single intuitive interface.
- Rapid and scriptless test creation: Automatically generate tests from a service definition to test design of an API. Use drag and drop tools for data driving, looping and performing complex assertions
- Save time building tests: SOAtest plug-in leverages artificial intelligence to automatically convert UI tests into scriptless API test scenarios
- Change management: SOAtest can identify service schema changes and automatically update your library of tests
- Maximum scalability: Integration for existing SDLC test frameworks and CI infrastructures. Seamless integration with load testing and service virtualization
- Robust and flexible integration: Broad support for 120+ protocols and message formats including JMS, MQ, TCP, File, Copybook, FIX, EDI and many more
2) API Fortress
API Fortress is the most powerful API testing and monitoring solution for REST and SOAP APIs.
- Comprehensive test generation with a single click.
- Web-based collaborative tool for teams. Works within your browser and requires no downloads.
- Intuitive UI that is easy to use at any skill level.
- Simple one-click automation. Test during development and deployments (CI/CD), and monitor functional uptime.
- Robust notification and data integrations.
- Works in the cloud, on-premises, or both in an ad hoc manner.
Hundreds of enterprises have already made the switch. More power, less confusion. The easiest way to automate your API testing and monitoring strategy.
3) Checkly
Checkly is a fresh new API monitoring and site transaction monitoring platform. With its great UI and dashboards, monitoring your crucial API endpoints and vital site click paths has never been easier.
- Flexible and deep API monitoring with support for GraphQL, XML, JSON and extensive request customisation.
- Puppeteer scripted browser clicks flows with assertions and screenshots.
- Email, SMS, Slack and Pagerduty alerting integrations.
- Great public, customisable dashboards & status pages for customers or in the office.
- Full scripting flexibility: use Node.js code to set up custom requests or reset test data.
- Easy CI/CD integration for ad hoc tests and validation.
4) APImetrics
APImetrics active API monitoring gives you up-to-date, accurate reporting of all the APIs and micro-services you supply or depend on, and how they impact your business.
- Test API collections in the real world, from real application servers, hosted on the cloud servers your clients use including AWS, Azure, Google and IBM
- Identify content errors, passing ‘failures’ and networking configuration problems
- State of the art AI trained on a database of over 1 billion API calls to identify hard to spot issues and take you straight to problems
- Integrated analysis and reporting including real time alerts, dashboards and quality scoring with Cloud API Service Consistency (CASC) Scores, a credit score for your API, benchmark your API to your industry
5) Ping API
Ping-API is API testing allows to write test script in JavaScript and CoffeeScript to test your APIs. It allows inspecting HTTP API call with a complete request and response data. For any failures, the user gets a notification through email, slack or Hipchat.
Features:
- Ping- API to schedule test in every minutes or hour
- Support for writing script to set request headers, body and URL parameters. It supports for writing script to validate response headers and body
- Validate CRUD flow and log in to Ping API
Download link: https://ping-api.com/
6) HP QTP(UFT)
It provides an extensible framework helpful in executing and building the functionality of headless system that do not have a user interface. It helps to test the headless technologies like Databases and Webservices, JMS, etc. By using the API test conversion tool, you can convert soapUI tests to UFT (QTP) API tests.
7) vREST
vREST provides an online solution for automated testing, mocking, automated recording and specification of REST/HTTP APIs/RESTful APIs.
- It provides an exhaustive tool to quickly validate your REST APIs
- It delivers zero defect web applications with less effort in API testing
- To validate your web application no skilled resources are required, and it can generate documentation for your API specifications
- API mocks can be created in vREST with the help of Mock Server Functionality. User can directly start developing frontend using mock HTTP requests
8) Postman
Postman is a plugin in Google Chrome, and it can be used for testing API services. It is a powerful HTTP client to test web services. For manual or exploratory testing, Postman is a good choice for testing API.
- With Postman, almost all modern web API data can be extracted
- You can write Boolean tests within Postman Interface
- You can create a collection of REST calls and save each call as part of a collection for execution in future
- Unlike CURL, it is not a command line based tool, which makes this tool hassle free of pasting text into command line window
- For transmitting and receiving REST information, Postman is more reliable
9) HttpMaster
It is a web development tool to automate web application testing, including API testing, service testing and website testing. It is primarily used as web API test tool to automate testing of web API calls.
HttpMaster is a best choice for API testing as it has got
- Several http methods (GET, POST, DELETE etc.)
- Dynamic parameters of various data types to make batches of different API requests
- Various validation types and advanced validation expressions
10) Rest-assured
It’s a popular framework to test REST services in Java.
Learn more about Rest-Assured
10b> Cucumber BDD DSL and Selenium Web Driver
https://arsfutura.com/magazine/cucumber-bdd-with-selenium-and-java/
arsfutura.com-Cucumber BDD with Selenium and Java.pdf link
arsfutura.com-Cucumber BDD with Selenium and Java.pdf file
driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("Youtube");WebElement searchIcon = driver.findElement(By.name("btnK"));
searchIcon.click();
Cucumber DSL
Scenario Login Given I'm on login page And I enter my email And I enter my password When I click login button Then I should be logged in
Guide to Cucumber Selenium
https://www.browserstack.com/guide/automation-using-cucumber-selenium
Automation Testing accelerates the software development lifecycle. Furthermore, on adopting the Behavior Driven Development (BDD) approach to development, different stakeholders like developers, QAs, and non-tech teams can collaborate actively in the project.
The scenarios are written based on the expected behavior of the software and it is tested to check if it matches said scenarios.
11) Karate DSL - DSL for automated BDD tests without language coding needed
Karate is a new API testing framework base on cucumber library. Karate DSL allows testers to write meaningful tests for web service using a domain-specific language.
Features:
- It supports configuration switching/staging, multi-threaded parallel execution
- Allows testing and generating reports just like any standard Java Project
- Possible to write tests even for the non-programmers
- The karate API testing tool allows re-use of payload-data and user-defined functions across tests.
Download link: https://github.com/intuit/karate
https://github.com/karatelabs/karate
https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/api-testing-with-karate-framework/
karate beginner tutorial video
karate setup and install video
Can create automated, BDD tests with Karate using a DSL ( vs a language )
Karate framework follows the Cucumber style of writing the program which follows the BDD approach. The syntax is easy to understand by non-programmers. And this framework is the only API testing tool that has combined API Automation and performance testing into a single standalone tool.
It provides the users with the ability to execute the test cases in Parallel and perform the JSON & XML checks.
With this information, certain key points can be deduced to further understand the Karate tool in detail:
- Karate is a BDD testing framework instead of a TDD.
- It is designed to be easy for non-programmers. This feature is a game-changer as it allows for more use and access by many people regardless of their technical background or capacity.
- It makes use of the Cucumber feature file and the Gherkins language to write the test which is very easy to understand.
TestNG - NextGeneration - more flexible than JUnit
https://www.guru99.com/all-about-testng-and-selenium.html
testng-2022-guru99.com-TestNG Tutorial What is Annotations amp Framework in Selenium.pdf file
https://testng.org/doc/documentation-main.html
TestNG is an automation testing framework in which NG stands for “Next Generation”. TestNG is inspired by JUnit which uses the annotations (@). TestNG overcomes the disadvantages of JUnit and is designed to make end-to-end testing easy.
Using TestNG, you can generate a proper report, and you can easily come to know how many test cases are passed, failed, and skipped. You can execute the failed test cases separately.
12) Rest Console
HTTP client and Request visualizer and constructor API testing tool. It helps developers to build, debug and test RESTful APIS.
Features:
- Construct POST or PUT body via raw input
- Easy query parameters creation
- Add custom headers through intuitive UI
- Keyboard navigation and shortcuts
Download link: https://github.com/ahmadnassri/restconsole
13) Hippie-Swagger
Hippie-swagger is a tool for testing APIS. It supports a clear assertion syntax, for extending test behavior. It also allows clean printing reports.
Features:
- It will fail test whenever swagger documentation is either erroneous or missing
- Readable and accurate assertation messages
- Validated parameters, request, response, pats, etc.
Download link: https://github.com/CacheControl/hippie-swagger
14) Pyresttest
PyRestTest is a Python-based REST API testing platform. It supports tests in JSON or YAML config files. Therefore, there is no code needed.
Features:
- It’s minimal dependencies, which allows easy deployment on-server for smoke tests/health checks
- This API testing tool will return exit codes on failure
- Pyresttest allows to generate/extract and validate mechanisms to build test scenarios
Download link: https://github.com/svanoort/pyresttest
15) Airborne
Airborne is an API automation testing tool used for testing Rest APIs.
Features:
- Airborne is a programming framework, so it has no user interface apart from the text file to create code
- To use airborne, you just need to remember a few key methods in the toolset and some ruby and rspec fundamentals
Download link: https://github.com/brooklynDev/airborne
16) JMeter
JMeter is used for functional API testing which includes needed to test an API. It also has features which help to boost the performance of API testing.
Features:
- It can record web sessions for playback ( similar to Selenium WebDriver )
- It can be used for both static as well as dynamic resources performance testing
- It supports replaying of test results
- It can automatically work with CSV files. This helps test team to produce unique parameter values for API tests
JMeter is a 100% Java application and should run correctly on any system that has a compliant Java implementation.
Download link: http://jmeter.apache.org/
https://github.com/apache/jmeter
Ability to load and performance test many applications/server/protocol types:
- Web - HTTP, HTTPS (Java, NodeJS, PHP, ASP.NET,...)
- SOAP / REST Webservices
- FTP
- Database via JDBC
- LDAP
- Message-oriented Middleware (MOM) via JMS
- Mail - SMTP(S), POP3(S) and IMAP(S)
- Native commands or shell scripts
- TCP
- Java Objects
https://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/get-started.html
in testing a Web application, then see the section Building a Web Test Plan. The other specific Test Plan sections are:
Once you are comfortable with building and running JMeter Test Plans, you can look into the various configuration elements (timers, listeners, assertions, and others) which give you more control over your Test Plans.
https://www.kiwiqa.com/selenium-vs-jmeter-an-in-depth-guide-for-testers/
Some of the potential cons of the JMeter are:
- JMeter does not offer support to the AJAX and JavaScript requests.
- Automation and Customization are difficult in the case of JMeter.
17) APIpray Inspector
Apiary allows monitoring the API during the design phase by capturing both request and response. It allows the user to write API blueprints and lets the user view them Apiary editor or Apiary.jo.
Features:
- Role-based access control over API documents.
- It allows to add and remove team members from API design projects
- API Blueprint management dashboard
Download link: https://apiary.io/
18) SOAP Sonar
SOAPSonar is an API testing and diagnostics platform for SOAP, XML, REST-based web services. Use external sources like Excel, MS SQL, Oracle or any ODBC Database for automated tests.
Features:
- Identifies Web Services vulnerabilities like Malware Threat and SQL Injection
- Web Service Functional Testing with Success Rule Framework and Concurrent Client Load Testing
- Native HP QC Integration, and supports integration with Hudson, Ant, and JUnit
Download link: http://www.crosschecknet.com/
19) API Science
API science allows monitoring the health, availability, and performance of web APIs. The tool enables monitoring Private, Partner and Public APIs. This tool allows the user to know if any API ever goes down so that needed action should be taken to bring it back up.
Features:
- It is multi-step & Powered by JavaScript
- Powerful reporting mechanism helps to get insights into historical trends and spot future issues.
- Supports JSON, REST, XML, and Oauth
- Helps to manage API supply chain
Download link: https://www.apiscience.com/
20) Apigee
Apigee is a cross-cloud API testing tool. It allows the user to measure and test API performance, supports and build API using other editors like Swagger. It offers security and governance policies across all APIs.
Features:
- Allows to design monitor, deploy, and scale APIs
- Easily create API proxies from the Open API Specification and deploy them in the cloud
- Identify performance issues by tracking API traffic, error rates, and response times
Download link: http://apigee.com/
21) Tricentis
Tricentis is a robust web services testing tool. Prominent API Testing features of Tricentis Tosca are –
- It supports a wide array of protocols including HTTP(s) JMS, AMQP, Rabbit MQ, TIBCO EMS, SOAP, REST, IBM MQ,NET TCP
- It integrates into the Agile and DevOps Cycle
- It uses model-based test automation that makes script maintenance easy.
- Enables end-to-end testing as API tests can be used across mobile, cross-browser, packaged apps, etc.
Tricentis’ 400+ customers include global names from the Top 500 brands such as ExxonMobil, HBO, Whole Foods, Toyota, Allianz, BMW, Starbucks, Deutsche Bank, Lexmark, Orange, A&E, Vantiv, Vodafone, Telstra and UBS.
Download link: https://www.tricentis.com/automated-software-testing-tool-trial/
22) SOAP UI
The most widely popular tool for API testing in the world, SoapUI allows you to test REST and SOAP APIs with ease – as it has been built specifically for API testing.
- Quick and Easy Test Creation: Point-and-click, drag-and-drop, functionality makes complicated tasks (like working with JSON and XML) simple
- Powerful data-driven testing: Load data from Excel, files, and databases to simulate the way consumers interact with your APIs
- Reusability of Scripts: Reuse your functional test cases as load tests and security scans in just a few clicks
- Seamless Integrations: Integrates with 13 API management platforms, supports REST, SOAP, JMS, and IoT
SoapUI Pro is used by thousands of leading companies around the world, including: Apple, Microsoft, Cisco, Oracle, HP, NASA, eBay, MasterCard, Intel, FedEx, and Pfizer
Download link: https://smartbear.com/product/ready-api/soapui/overview/
Step-by-step guide for Example
sample code block